Outdoor Living - May 2016

Finding potential in your flowers and vegetables

By Ron Lazzer

With Victoria Day (the unofficial start of summer) now well behind us it’s time for my favourite part of the season - growing flowers and vegetables. Here are a few ways to get them flourishing to their potential.

It all starts with the soil. Plants need a rich medium in which to grow so when starting a new garden triple mix is an excellent choice. It is high in organic matter and has all the needed nutrients. To enrich an existing garden try adding manure to your existing soil and working it in - just make sure it is composted (uncomposted manure is very high in nitrogen which will burn seeds and young vegetation.) For a detailed understanding of your soil buy a soil test kit, which is available in almost all gardening stores this time of year. This will show how acidic or alkaline the soil is and you can then either modify the soil to fit your desired plants, or choose plants which will thrive in that type of soil.

Plants need moisture too. When watering make sure to add enough for the water to penetrate the soil rather than sitting on top. But above all make sure to add enough. Some plants need more than others, so know your plant. The best time to water is in the early morning. This gives the roots time to soak up the water before conditions get too hot. Watering in the evening is less desirable because surface water can sit during the cooler hours without evaporating, leading to fungus and disease. Finally, new plants with underdeveloped root systems and those that have been transplanted need a little more water as they do not absorb as efficiently as more developed plants.

Lastly, keep the sunlight in mind. Most vegetable gardens require lots and lots of sun so position your vegetable patch in the corner of your yard with the most sun. Some flowers may prefer a little less exposure. These should be placed in areas that will get some shade. Also, plants of all kinds usually prefer the more moderate morning sun instead of the harsh afternoon sun so try to take advantage of that too.

There you have it - some of the most important tips you will need to get your flower or vegetable garden growing to it’s fullest. Give your plants what they need and they’ll thank you by providing spectacular blooms and juicy vegetables for your enjoyment. Cut the flowers, place them on your coffee table to lighten up your home, and invite friends and family over for a summer dinner featuring the freshest, tastiest vegetables they have ever had.

Bon appetit!

Ron Lazzer is the owner of Bellevue Landscaping. If you have any questions, comments, or suggestions you can email him at Ron@BellevueLandscaping.ca